some statistics... from the Millennium Peace Fund Web site
Sources: BBC & Janes Defence Weekly; BASIC; Saferworld; The New York Times/Geoff Gates; Conscience; Coalition to Reduce Nuclear Dangers
In 1998, approximately $660bn was spent on defence globally (NATO: $430bn, Asia: $110bn, Non-NATO including Russia: $60bn, Middle East and N. Africa: $55bn).
By comparison, a tiny fraction - some few millions of dollars - was spent globally on the prevention of violent conflict, conflict resolution, arms control and disarmament to organisations and programmes around the world
4 million civilians have been killed in armed conflict since 1990 alone
84% of casualties have been civilian
8% of the population of Sierra Leone have been killed since 1989
1 jet fighter sold from a developed to a developing country would pay for the education of 3 million children in that country for a year
30 wars are raging around the world as you read this
There are approximately 500 million small arms in circulation around the world
UK defence budget approximately £23bn - 10% of taxation p/a
50% Oxfam's work is with people affected by conflict
200 million people have been killed in war and violent conflict in the 20th century - the bloodiest in history
Kosovo: What it cost - Bombing£2.63bn; humanitarian aid £2.54bn; peacekeeping £6bn; reconstruction (Serbia/Kosovo) £20.5bn. Total: £31.67bn
One cruise missile = $800,000
23,000 bombs and missiles were dropped during the Kosovo campaign, including some with depleted uranium tips
500,000 landmines and 10,000 unexploded bombs still in Kosovo
Russia, USA, France, UK and China possess more than 30.000 nuclear weapons between them. 13,000 are still on hair trigger alert.
187 countries are signed up to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty.
USA has spent $120bn (1957-99) on national missile defence without fielding a single effective system
One B2 bomber costs $2.2bn to manufacture
50% of all UK government R & D funding is tied to military projects